Elijah Cummings’ program brings African-American teens to Israel (and more)

By Josefin Dolsten

(JTA) – Eight years ago Aaliyah Cuthrell knew little about the Jewish community, beyond what she had seen on a visit to her local Jewish community center to use the pool.

Things look different now for the 24-year-old. As a high school junior, she joined a prestigious two-year program for African-American teens in Baltimore. The program, founded by Rep. Elijah Cummings, D-Md., seeks to strengthen ties between the African-American and Jewish communities in his Baltimore district. As part of her fellowship in 2011-2013, Cuthrell met with Jewish teens, attended seminars on topics such as antisemitism and the Holocaust and spent close to a month living in a youth village in Israel’s north.

Cuthrell said that after having done the program she believes it is crucial for the two communities to have good ties.

“From what I saw growing up and from how I’ve studied things when I was in college and learned about incidents in the past, the communities are not very close,” Cuthrell, who works as a communications coordinator for an insurance company, told the Jewish Telegraphic Agency.

Bringing them together is “important because it brings two communities that aren’t very close together who can support each other during tough times.”

She is one of more than 200 graduates of the Elijah Cummings Youth Leadership Program in Israel. The fellowship, which celebrates its 20th anniversary this year, was founded by the African-American lawmaker to bridge gaps between the Jewish and black communities in his Baltimore district. Every year about a dozen teens participate in the program.

In recent tweets attacking Cummings, President Donald Trump referred to his majority-black district as “a disgusting, rat and rodent infested mess,” a remark that many criticized as racist. Local leaders, including Jews, leaped to the defense of the congressman and their admittedly troubled city. Some cited the Israel program as an example of what he has done for the community.

Cummings often speaks highly about ties between Jews and African-Americans.

“I want to send a message that we cannot as African-Americans progress without coalitions, and our greatest coalition partner has been the Jewish people in America,” he recently told WBALTV 11 in an interview about the 20th anniversary of his program.

For Cuthrell, the program even changed her social circle. Today, many of her friends are Jewish.

If she hadn’t been on the program, she said, “I wouldn’t be able to relate to them. And that’s kind of how I ended up talking to them: talking about this program.”

The program operates under and receives support from the Baltimore Jewish Council, which is an agency of The Associated, the Jewish Federation of Baltimore. Its director, Kathleen St. Villier Hill, declined a request for comment by JTA.

There are three main components to the program: leadership development, a trip to Israel and community service. Fellows attend workshops on a range of topics from life management skills and activism to black-Jewish relations and Holocaust remembrance. They also meet with local and national politicians.

After the first year, fellows travel to Israel, where they stay for almost a month at Yemin Orde, a youth village near Haifa. There, they work with Israeli teens from diverse background, volunteer and tour the country. Upon returning, fellows speak about issues of diversity and mentor middle school students in their home community.

For many the trip to Israel is the first time they travel outside the country.

That was the case for Michaelangelo Hayes, who participated in the program in 2010-2012. Hayes’ grandfather is Jewish, so he was already familiar with the religion, but he said the program taught him more about Israel. Being exposed to another country motivated the 24-year-old to learn about the world and ultimately go on to major in international relations in college.

“That changed my whole perspective,” he told JTA.

Hayes also criticized Trump’s comments about his district, though he did concede that many people live in poverty.

“I don’t agree with what President Trump said and his comments,” he said, “but one thing I do [know] is that there’s a lot of destitute conditions in Baltimore city.”

The trip to Israel inspired Samuel Scott, in yellow shirt, to learn more about Judaism. (Courtesy of Scott)

Another graduate, Samuel Scott, said that the use of the term “infested” to refer to the district was “very disrespectful.”

Scott, 35, traveled to Israel as part of the program in 2001. Scott, who now serves as vice chair of its board, was so touched by learning about Jewish and Israeli culture that he still continues to greet most people he comes across with a Hebrew greeting: shalom.

“I love everything about Israel, really,” he said. “The conflict, no, but there’s a lot of things to love about Israel.”

For Scott, the program was just the beginning in his journey of learning about Judaism.

“It really opened my eyes to history,” he said. “I learned about the struggles of the Jewish community a lot more and how there were parallels to the African-American community, and from there, that piqued my interest.”

After the program, Scott, who grew up Catholic, continued to learn about Judaism and today he feels such a draw to the religion that he is considering converting.

Though that result is not typical, the program does challenges participants’ perspectives in many ways. David Cuthrell, Aaliyah’s cousin, said the program opened his eyes to a new worldview.

“The biggest thing I would say I took away from the program would be a sense of connectedness,” said Cuthrell, 20. “Even though [there are] different cultures and different people all around the world, [and] we all have our differences, we still have many base similarities.”

Aaliyah said meeting with Jewish teens helped challenge stereotypes held by both groups.

“When you work together side by side,” she said, “a program like this makes the opportunity to break those stigmas and really know a person.”

Main Photo: David Cuthrell, fourth from right in back row, said visiting Israel had a big impact. (Courtesy of Cuthrell)

Elijah Cummings’ district, which Trump called ‘disgusting,’ has a sizable Jewish population

By Josefin Dolsten

(JTA) – Jewish leaders in Baltimore have come to the defense of Rep. Elijah Cummings, the African-American Democrat who has come under withering attack from President Donald Trump, who recently used Twitter over the weekend to attack Cummings, whose 7th District includes over half of the city of Baltimore.

On Saturday, the president called Cummings “a brutal bully” for criticizing conditions at border detention camps for migrants.

“Cumming[sic] District is a disgusting, rat and rodent infested mess,” the president wrote on Twitter, following a “Fox & Friends” segment essentially making the same charges. Defenders of the president said his descriptions of Baltimore’s troubled inner city were accurate, while his critics said his tweets continued a pattern of singling out majority black neighborhoods and countries as “infested” and demonizing non-white opponents in stereotypical terms.

More than 30,000 Jews live in Cumming’s district and many have favorable views of the longtime congressman.

Committee Chairman Rep. Elijah Cummings, D-Md., listens to an aide during a meeting of the House Committee on Oversight and Reform on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., June 12, 2019. (Credit: Alex Wong/Getty Images)

The Jewish community “has been able to count on Rep. Cummings time and again for assistance and leadership,” Howard Libit, executive director of the Baltimore Jewish Council, told Haaretz.

Israel Patoka, who serves on the city’s county council, called Cummings “a true ally of the Jewish community and a champion for the causes that we care about.”

Cummings has worked to build ties between the African-American and Jewish communities in his district, including by founding a program that brings non-Jewish high school students to Israel. (See article on adjoining page.)

The Elijah Cummings Youth Program in Israel, which operates under the Baltimore Jewish Council, is a two-year leadership fellowship for African-American youth that culminates in a trip to Israel, where students tour the country and get to know young Israelis.

Some 200 young people have participated in the program, including CNN anchor Victor Blackwell, who defended Cummings against Trump’s comments on Saturday.

Blackwell said in 2017 that the Israel program “made me a better man, made me a better journalist, and it gave me some of the most formative experiences and longest friendships of my life.”

Andrew Rehfeld, the president of the Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion, also took offense at Trump’s comments. Rehfeld took to Facebook to praise a number of people and institutions – Jewish and not-Jewish – in the district.

“I am a proud graduate of the 7th District’s Baltimore City College High School, a dynamic public high school,” he wrote. “When I went there it was about 85% African American and has produced some of the most important African American leadership in Baltimore and Maryland throughout its 180 year history–paritculalry[sic] since 1980.”

Rehfeld also noted the district’s significant Orthodox population and that it is home to the Associated Jewish Charities, Baltimore’s Jewish federation.